curl --request POST \
  --url https://{instance}.my.salesforce.com/services/apexrest/v1/orderRenewal \
  --header 'Authorization: Bearer <token>' \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '
{
  "purchaseActivities": [
    {
      "purchaseActivityIds": [
        "a0B5g00000PA1AAA",
        "a0B5g00000PA2AAA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "purchaseActivityIds": [
        "a0B5g00000PA3AAA"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
'

import requests

url = "https://{instance}.my.salesforce.com/services/apexrest/v1/orderRenewal"

payload = { "purchaseActivities": [{ "purchaseActivityIds": ["a0B5g00000PA1AAA", "a0B5g00000PA2AAA"] }, { "purchaseActivityIds": ["a0B5g00000PA3AAA"] }] }
headers = {
    "Authorization": "Bearer <token>",
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
}

response = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers)

print(response.text)

const options = {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {Authorization: 'Bearer <token>', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
  body: JSON.stringify({
    purchaseActivities: [
      {purchaseActivityIds: ['a0B5g00000PA1AAA', 'a0B5g00000PA2AAA']},
      {purchaseActivityIds: ['a0B5g00000PA3AAA']}
    ]
  })
};

fetch('https://{instance}.my.salesforce.com/services/apexrest/v1/orderRenewal', options)
  .then(res => res.json())
  .then(res => console.log(res))
  .catch(err => console.error(err));

<?php

$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curl, [
  CURLOPT_URL => "https://{instance}.my.salesforce.com/services/apexrest/v1/orderRenewal",
  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
  CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
  CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
  CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
  CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
  CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST",
  CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode([
    'purchaseActivities' => [
        [
                'purchaseActivityIds' => [
                                'a0B5g00000PA1AAA',
                                'a0B5g00000PA2AAA'
                ]
        ],
        [
                'purchaseActivityIds' => [
                                'a0B5g00000PA3AAA'
                ]
        ]
    ]
  ]),
  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
    "Authorization: Bearer <token>",
    "Content-Type: application/json"
  ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);

curl_close($curl);

if ($err) {
  echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
} else {
  echo $response;
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"net/http"
	"io"
)

func main() {

	url := "https://{instance}.my.salesforce.com/services/apexrest/v1/orderRenewal"

	payload := strings.NewReader("{\n  \"purchaseActivities\": [\n    {\n      \"purchaseActivityIds\": [\n        \"a0B5g00000PA1AAA\",\n        \"a0B5g00000PA2AAA\"\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"purchaseActivityIds\": [\n        \"a0B5g00000PA3AAA\"\n      ]\n    }\n  ]\n}")

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)

	req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Bearer <token>")
	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")

	res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

	defer res.Body.Close()
	body, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)

	fmt.Println(string(body))

}

HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.post("https://{instance}.my.salesforce.com/services/apexrest/v1/orderRenewal")
  .header("Authorization", "Bearer <token>")
  .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
  .body("{\n  \"purchaseActivities\": [\n    {\n      \"purchaseActivityIds\": [\n        \"a0B5g00000PA1AAA\",\n        \"a0B5g00000PA2AAA\"\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"purchaseActivityIds\": [\n        \"a0B5g00000PA3AAA\"\n      ]\n    }\n  ]\n}")
  .asString();

require 'uri'
require 'net/http'

url = URI("https://{instance}.my.salesforce.com/services/apexrest/v1/orderRenewal")

http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = true

request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
request["Authorization"] = 'Bearer <token>'
request["Content-Type"] = 'application/json'
request.body = "{\n  \"purchaseActivities\": [\n    {\n      \"purchaseActivityIds\": [\n        \"a0B5g00000PA1AAA\",\n        \"a0B5g00000PA2AAA\"\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"purchaseActivityIds\": [\n        \"a0B5g00000PA3AAA\"\n      ]\n    }\n  ]\n}"

response = http.request(request)
puts response.read_body

{
  "success": true,
  "errors": [
    "<string>"
  ],
  "results": [
    {
      "purchaseActivityIds": [
        "<string>"
      ],
      "renewalOrderId": "<string>",
      "purchaseActivityIdToErrorMessage": {}
    }
  ]
}

{
  "results": [
    {
      "purchaseActivityIds": [
        "a0B5g00000PA1AAA",
        "a0B5g00000PA2AAA"
      ],
      "renewalOrderId": "8015g00000RenewalAAA",
      "purchaseActivityIdToErrorMessage": {}
    }
  ],
  "success": true
}

{
  "success": false,
  "errors": [
    "businessUnitId is required"
  ]
}